Communism A Theory Or System Of Social Organization

Communism Communism is a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state. The word ‘communism’ derived from Latin word ‘communis’ which means common, universal. ( Dictionary Reference- Communism) In the 1840s, a German philosopher named Karl Marx published books that talking about Marxism which is known as communism nowadays. Marx said class struggle is a problem of the society. Marx founded the Communist Correspondence Committee in 1846. Their plan was to try and link socialist who live in different part of Europe. In this time many socialist leaders were influenced by Marxism. This is the begging of the communism. The concept of Marxism is socialism versus nationalism. Nationalism is based on ownership of property; however socialism is control and management of property by society. Marxism is based on socialism which property is controlled by society. Communism’s most important goal is reaching utopia. Utopia is made by Thomas More in 1516. It is a combination of Greek ‘Î µÃ¡ ½â€"’ which mean ‘good’ and ‘τÏÅ'πΠ¿Ãâ€šÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ which mean ‘place’. So utopia mean ‘good place’. But nowadays’ standard usage describes utopia as non-existing society that is much better than the society which we are living right now. Thomas More’s book, ‘Utopia’, describes how utopia really looks like. In the book, ’utopia’, There are 100, 0000 people living in this island. And there is no moneyShow MoreRelatedCommunism: A Theory Or System Of Social Organization Based1597 Words   |  7 PagesCommunism: a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, with actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state (Dictionary.com). Communism is the ideology that abolishes all private property, and claims to abolish all social classes. The Communist Manifesto was a publication written by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels in 1847 and published in 1848. It was written to provide the platform of the Communist Party. Their intentionRead MoreCommunism: Its Origins and World Impact Essay1025 Words   |  5 PagesCommunism, a Basic Human Perspective! To this day people who were ruled by communist government still feel the pain and results from it. Communism can be seen as a theory and a system of both political and social organization that has had a great impact on the world through most of the twentieth century. Let us begin by defining what communism is, where it all began, who were some of the key people that played a major role in communism, and when it fell apart. There are many different definitionsRead MoreCommunism Vs. 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The characters in 1984 are trained to be collectivists because they stride for social harmony and the satisfaction in life is based on the success of the group as a whole. An example of this is everyone jobs is to make sure that Oceania succeeds againstRead MoreKarl Marx Essay922 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 1800s. Marx has his own economic theory, called Marxism. Marx, a radical Communist ideas and philosophies played important roles int the forming of Communist nations during the twentieth century. Marx’s ideas would and have influenced the course of history. Even today, well past his death his philosophies and ideas are still talked about. Marx’s ideas are captured in his book the Communist manifesto. Communism is â€Å"a theory or system of social organization  based on the holding of all propertyRead MoreThe New Communistic Approach993 Words   |  4 Pageswhich also meant the end of communism. Despite the creation of an extreme regime, including suppression, forced labor camps, execution of people with different ideologies, bribes etc., the communists had a great goal at first. The Communist Party wanted to achieve social and financial equality in a classless and stateless society in which the fulfillment of human needs including satisfying work and an equal share of benefit derived from labor was essential. Although communism didn’t succeed in RussiaRead MoreCommunism : A Social, Economic, And Political Ideology1093 Words   |  5 PagesCommunism is a social, economic, and political ideology. Under a true communist system, all people are to be equal politically, economically, and socially. The people are supposed to own everything communally; from businesses, to food, and beyond. No social classes are to exist under a true communist system, as all people receive the same quality and quantity of possessions as everyone else. 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After Karl finished school and earned a doctorate from the University of Jena in 1841, he wrote for Rheinische Zeitung, a radical newspaper in Cologne. During this time he began to work on his theory of the materialist conception of art. It is principally a theory of history according to which the materialRead MoreRelationship between Communism and Fascism984 Words   |  4 Pagesvirtually using anything available as in the case in 1939. Communism and Fascism are revolutionary moments that were majorly felt during the twentieth century across the world and specifically in European Countries such as Germany, Russia, Japan, and Italy among others. These two principles of governance have some common characteristics among them on one hand and differences at some instances. This paper tries show the relationship between Communism and Fascism, their similarities, differences and which

Enron An Overview Of The Corporation Essay - 2236 Words

An Overview of the Corporation Enron was a major commodities and energy company that was headquartered in Houston, Texas. It was a company once very respected and, in the eyes of the public, very profitable. It placed in the top 20 on the Fortune Global 500 in 2000, and its stock was considered at a time to be blue chip, guaranteed to make stable gains over time. Enron formed as a merger between two natural gas companies, Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, officially becoming the company known as Enron in 1979, after newly appointed CEO Kenneth Lay moved the company’s headquarters and began a search for a name to replace the current operating name of HNG/InterNorth. Enron became one of the world’s prominent electricity and natural gas companies before its bankruptcy in 2001, employing over 20,000 employees. Its operations were largely focussed within the United States, but they had some international outreach. Upon officially becoming Enron, the company leadership slowly transitioned the focus of t he company from energy production to trading and supply: making its profits off of margins of energy commodities it traded. It was named ‘America’s Most Innovative Company’ by Fortune for six consecutive years (1996-2001), largely because of the success of Enron Online, an electronic site that allowed users to trade energy commodities with the company. However, failures of Enron in the retail energy market, water market, and large investments into high-speed telecom thatShow MoreRelatedReasons for Enrons Business Failure1434 Words   |  6 PagesEnron - Reasons for Business Failure Abstract Various major companies in the past have witnessed unimaginable growth of their businesses, but some of them eventually had to succumb to downfall as their business models failed. 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The Return of the Jedi Essay Example For Students

The Return of the Jedi Essay Cale ScheinbaumJim Monsonis Society and Religion19 November 1996So far this semester, we have studied several different sociologicaltheories of religion. These theories are built on both the known history ofreligions in the world and the cultures in which they originated, as well as,appropriately enough, theoretical suggestions of how those religions, and indeedany religion at all, will survive in the future. The theory I find the most trueis Stark and Bainbridges in The Future of Religion, although I like someelements from others, like Bergers concepts of reification and secularization. George Lucass Star Wars trilogy, apart from being incrediblyentertaining and extremely well-made, gives us a complete portrait of a society(The Empire) and a religion (Jediism, for lack of a better term). Although themovies are mostly devoted to the growth of the characters, throughout thetrilogy we see the society change in a drastic manner. This paper will examinethe history of Jediism, the current (as of the end of the last movie) status ofthe religion, and offer some suggestions as to what we can expect from Jediismin the future. I. The ReligionTo examine the future of religion as it relates to society, one mustfirst have an idea of the tenets and beliefs on which the religion is based. Jediism is based solely on belief in the force, a Universal energy field thatsurrounds us and permeates us. (O. Kenobi, SW) Stark and Bainbridge make thepoint that any religion based on magic or magic-like rituals is fated to die outunless the magic can work constantly and consistently. This, they argue, is whymany religions change from promising magic, which is quite verifiable (Did he,in fact, levitate?) to promising compensators, a sort of unverifiable magic. Agood example of this is the Christian Heaven. Stark and Bainbridge take it as agiven, however, that magic, or abilities that parallel magic, do not, in fact,exist. This makes an attempt to theorize about the future of Jediism moredifficult, since the religion is based, in part, on the belief that oneness withthe force has the ability to confer extraordinary powers to individuals abelief than is vindicated numerous times throughout the series. The internal organization of the religion is, apparently, entirelynonexistant. There is no leader, nor is there any defined structure. Much likeclassical Taoism, various masters exist, and students and supplicants must seekout a master on their own in order to learn. There is no hierarchy to advance in,other than the ability to eventually hone ones faith to a degree that one cantake on ones own students. The test of this is whether the student becomesattached to the dark side of the force, as did Obi-Wan Kenobis first pupil,Anakin Skywalker, later known as Darth Vader. The beliefs of Jediism, again, can be compared to classical Taoism. Thetrue Jedi believes in calm, and strives to maintain calm at all times. He canexperience emotions, but he does not let his emotions control him. He is at onewith his environment at all times. He is fully aware of the existance of allthose around him, and holds free will as one of his highest ideals. He is notviolent, but, if necessary, can fight extremely well and end conflicts ratherquickly. His ultimate goal is universal peace. Jediism is unique, however, inthat along with it developed a mirror religion, one that I will call, for lackof a better term, Dark Jediism. The tenets of Dark Jediism are all based onpersonal desires. To the Dark Jedi, other people are nothing but pawns withwhich to attain more personal power or resources. Peace is the defense ofweaklings who dont know how to fulfill their desires. The ultimate goal of theDark Jedi is to have complete and total control over the universe. This state,with th e two sides of the force existant and constantly at war, might becompared to a somewhat reified form of Zoroastrianism, in which the twouniversal natures (Good and Evil) not only existed, but were constantly beingsupported and battled over by their adherents. .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389 , .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389 .postImageUrl , .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389 , .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389:hover , .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389:visited , .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389:active { border:0!important; } .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389:active , .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389 .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua01594ba73b5efbf1123c53de5d6b389:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gay Marriage EssayII. The SocietyAccording to the many of the theories which we have read this semester,a religions success is directly related to whether or not it is at odds withthe society in which it exists. If this is the case, Jediism is heading toward amajor revival. In order to fully comprehend the future of Jediism, we must lookat the society in which it exists the Galactic Empire. Before the Emperor tookpower, the galactic government was one of peaceful coexistence. All planets gaveeach of the other planets the right to live as they pleased. The galaxy wasgoverned by a representative from each planet that met together and formed alegislative and executive body. T his was the Old Republic, and it was verysympathetic to Jediism. Obi-Wan Kenobi tells us that during the Old Republic,there were many Jedi Masters, and they travelled the galaxy righting wrongs andspreading Jediism. It began to decay, however, when one of the senators, Palpatine,covertly converted to Dark Jediism and began using his powers and his influenceto slowly take over more and more of the system, until he had amassed enoughpower to dissolve the Republic and declare himself Emperor, in a situationsimiliar to that of Julius Caesar. As Emperor, Palpatine began a totalitarianregime, enslaving non-humans, and persecuting and then assassinating all of theJedi Masters he could find. He did this with the help of Darth Vader, one ofObi-Wan Kenobis pupils who turned to the Dark Side of the force. Palpatine alsotrained several of his subordinates in Dark Jediism, in order to enforce hispolitical agenda in the same way that the Jedi Masters had enforced that of theOld Republic. The society as it stands at the start of the movies is a classictotalitarian regime with a large black market, an underground rebellion movement,powerful crime lords, and spies for all sides everywhere. III. The PresentAs it stands at the end of the movies, the Emperor has been killed,Darth Vader has rejoined the Jedi Masters, Leia is organizing the New Republic,and Luke goes out into the galaxy to spread Jediism. What can we expect from thefuture? First of all, Jediism is a religion that does not do a lot oflegislating of moralities. Apart from basic liberties (Life, liberty, pursuit ofhappiness, etc.) Jediism mostly stays out of peoples private lives. As the NewRepublic grows, though, Jediism will start assuming a more secular role, perhapseventually slipping into an almost judicial branch of the galactic government. When this happens, other small sects will start to spring up. (In the Star Warsnovels, one or two sects of Jediism are discovered.) Perhaps a cult of DarkJediism will begin in the same manner as Jediism did during the time of theEmpire. The one opposing force to the secularization of Jediism will be, Ipredict, the Jedi Masters themselves. The drive to secularize will come mostlyfrom the government, which will be in awe of the magic-like abilities of theJedi Masters. The Masters, however, will realize that any form of secularizationprecludes understanding of the force, and will resist this. In the end, some ofthe younger Jedi will go into direct serrvice for the government. When thishappens, they will begin to lean toward the dark side of the force, since anygovernment is necessarily a compromise between limiting the personal freedomsthat Jediism demands and removing personal freedoms in order to create order andto continue to reify the current regime. This being the case, the Masters willmost probably go into temporary exile, allowing the young Jedi to rise in thegovernment and social order, taking more and more power for themselves. .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb , .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb .postImageUrl , .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb , .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb:hover , .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb:visited , .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb:active { border:0!important; } .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb:active , .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u029d6936057419a31f25c5e3430019cb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nazi Leaders In World War II EssayIn this light, the beginning of the movies seems perfectly fitting. Thisexact same process that I just described would have occured about 20 years ago,leaving the government ripe for takeover by Emperor Palpatine. In the end, Ipredict that Jediism will follow Stark and Bainbridges model, first rising,then secularizing, then falling, then being rediscovered, then rising again. Dark Jediism, the counterpart, will also continue in the same cycle, though on alesser scale, since it does not recruit anywhere near as effectively or aszealously as regular Jediism does. Though the Star Wars series is a filmmakingaccomplishment of extraordinary magnitude, it also deserves much credit, I think,as a sociologically correct study of the interaction of a society and a religionon a galactic level. Category: Religion

Robert Frosts Poem Essays - Rhyme, Rhyme Scheme, Poetry,

Robert Frosts Poem What is poetry? Poetry is a lyrical way of expressing emotion. It is language charged with meaning and framed to be heard for contemplation. Poetry is a pleasant sounding work; the emotions that drive the words fill poetry with deep meaning. The reader must analyze every word to get the full meaning of a poem. An excellent example of deeper meaning within a poem is Robert Frost's Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening. This poem is layered with different meanings; it requires the reader to contemplate Frost's emotions behind the words. Poems, much like pictures, are framed. A picture frame gives a definite border and look to a picture. One way in which a poem can be framed is the look of the poem; how many stanzas are in the poem, how many lines in the stanza, and how many feet are in a line are all examples of framing. Echo and rhyme are two other options an author can choose from when framing his or her work. Unlike fiction and other types of stories, poetry always needs to be heard or read aloud. Hearing poetry is one of the key ingredients in grasping what the poet is trying to convey. In Robert Frost's Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening, many different poetic devices can be heard. For instance, the whole poem has a consistent meter. Meter regulates the free-flowing, irregular rhythms of ordinary speech (Guth, Rico 477). Every two syllables are called a foot; Frost breaks every line into four feet. These happen to be iambic feet because the last syllable is the stressed syllable. Rhyme is another key element to poetry. Rhyme is defined as an echo effect produced when a poet repeats the same sounds at the end of the final syllables of two or more lines (Guth, Rico 475). The rhyme scheme is very interesting in this poem. The rhyme scheme seems very basic, but there is a second aspect that is critical. The basic rhyme scheme for the first three stanzas is AABA. The interesting twist to this poem's rhyme scheme is that the third line in each stanza rhymes with the first, second, and fourth lines of the next stanza throughout the poem; in the last stanza, all four lines rhyme. The most important element of poetry is the fact that it is charged with meaning. Normally poems are shorter than other works. This makes each word of a poem extremely significant. Every word has a key role in the deeper meaning of the poem. In the first stanza, we see a man stopping in the forest to watch it fill up with snow. Here, the woods in the poem symbolize death. The woods and death are both looked at as very cold miserable things. Frost is trying to convey, through the picture of cold and dreary woods, that the man is contemplating suicide. At this point in the man's life, getting lost and dying in the woods seems easier than facing all of his troubles. In the next stanza, his horse is pulling at the reins trying to get him to leave the cold woods. The horse is representing the side of him that wants to return and confront his troubles. In the following stanza, only serene thoughts are portrayed. Again, the man is pondering whether or not to stay in the deep and lonely woods. "The woods are lovely, dark and deep ( 474. 13 )." With this line, he is telling himself he would die in peace if he stayed within the depth of the silent woods. "But I have promises to keep,/ And miles to go before I sleep,/ And miles to go before I sleep (474. 14-16)." These final lines remind the man that he has commitments to loved ones to support them; he can not abandon these people that he loves so much. These lines are repeated to warrant that continuing home is the fit thing for the man to do. This entire poem uses words that paint very vivid images of the peaceful woods and death. Without these exact words, this poem could lack several layers of meaning and emotion. When using these three key elements of poetry, it is much easier to analyze and gain the full meaning of a poem. Understanding that the man in the poem is contemplating suicide opens the poem up to be much more than four trivial stanzas. It becomes a picture of how someone who might be