Commentary on a Passage from Cry, the Beloved Country

Capee tale, Cry, the adored nation is composed by Alan Paton, an incredible South African essayist. The book was distributed in 1948 and became overall success. Alan Paton predominantly talks about the battle for Africa and particularly the contentions between the Whites and the Blacks in South Africa. He needs the individuals to understand that the annihilation or breaking separated of a nation like South Africa can be retouched through expectation and this expectation must be reached if individuals acknowledge and love each other as individual human beings.The Whites picked up power through power and impulse. The picked entry shows Western style of reasoning which lead to this specific annihilation of South Africa. The entry outlines a composition from Arthur Jarvis and is the exact opposite thing he composed before he was shot by the locals. He depicted that the Christian progress is â€Å"riddled completely with dilemma†. The original copy by Arthur shows that despite the fact that the Westerners have stifled the locals and demolished their way of life, their own human advancement is loaded with devastation and tragedy.The Westerners consider themselves unrivaled and smother the locals. From the entry it is demonstrated that they deny offering instruction to the locals since they believe that it would not help the nation at any rate. â€Å"We state we retain instruction on the grounds that the dark kid has not the knowledge to benefit by it; we retain chance to create endowments since individuals of color have no blessings. Arthur likewise portrays: â€Å"We have confidence in help for the dark horse, yet we need him to remain under†, which demonstrates their should be predominant. The word dark horse even makes the locals heartless. They portray them as longshots, as creatures, which is an extremely haughty tone. Arthur additionally writes in his original copy that the Westerners think, since they accomplished their own headway in a signific ant stretch relationship.

Interest Rate Options Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Loan fee Options - Essay Example As the paper delcares a typical case of this bond is, the Treasury Bond Futures Option. Others are Treasury Notes Futures Options and Eurodollar Futures Options. The Treasury Bond Future Options is estimated at 1/64th of 1% of the Treasury Bond face esteem; the Eurodollar Futures Bond is determined at 0.01 premise point esteem being proportionate to $25. It is to be noted here that the financing cost fates costs are in a roundabout way corresponding to the bond cost increments or reduction. This report talks about that Black’s model is a change from the Black Scholes Model, which utilizes the pace of enthusiasm as the base for valuing the alternatives. The most significant factor is that it capacities on the suspicions that â€Å"a key market variable will be lognormally circulated at a future time†. At the point when Black's model is utilized to esteem the cost of European loan cost choices, the value of future cost of V for an agreement developing at time T, is typically set equivalent to the forward cost of V as opposed to its fates cost. This is more hypothetical than reasonable since for this situation you should accept that the paces of intrigue additionally stay steady while limiting over a similar time of future, which is certainly not the situation. This is a choice which has pre-decided selling cost and time. This worth is resolved dependent on the Black’s Model presumptions, that the cost is lognormal at the pre-fixed time later on. The e stimation of the bond alternative can be worked out with the accompanying conditions utilizing the Black’s model which sets Fo equivalent to the forward bond cost.

The Missing Watch

The Missing Watch There once was a farmer who discovered that he had lost his watch in the barn. It was no ordinary watch because it had sentimental value for him.After searching high and low among the hay for a long while; he gave up and enlisted the help of a group of children playing outside the barn.He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn, went through and around the entire stack of hay but still could not find the watch. Just when the farmer was about to give up looking for his watch, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another chance.The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks sincere enough.”So the farmer sent the little boy back in the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The farmer was both happy and surprised and so he asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.”Author UnknownA peaceful mind can think better than a worked up mind. Allow a few minutes of silence to your mind every day, and see, how sharply it helps you to set your life the way you expect it to be!

Microeconomics Analysis of Air Asia - 3241 Words

Introduction The purpose of this assignment is to apply the concept of microeconomics in analysis of the company that listed in Bursa Malaysia. We are required to select one of the companies that listed in Bursa Malaysia. Described the background and the type of products or services offered by this company. Besides that, we need to explain type of market structure that this company can be categorizes into and also explain the characteristics of that market structure. By using the annual report from this particular company of at least 3 years, do an analysis on cost, revenue, and profit of this company. All types of figure in balance sheet and income statement will be calculated and showed by graph to prove the difference figures in the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ High Aircraft Utilisation: Implementing the regions fastest turnaround time at only 25 minutes, assuring lower costs and higher productivity. †¢ Low Fare, No Frills: Providing guests with the choice of customizing services without compromising on quality and services. †¢ Streamline Operations: Making sure that processes are as simple as possible. †¢ Lean Distribution System: Offering a wide and innovative range of distribution channels to make booking and travelling easier. †¢ Point to Point Network: Applying the point-to-point network keeps operations simple and costs low. Achievements 1. Master class Global CEO of the Year (awarded to YBhg. Dato Tony Fernandes) 2. Worlds Best Low Cost Airline 3. AirAsia voted the Air Cargo Industry Newcomer Award at the ACW World Air Cargo Awards 2010. 4. Airline Of The Year (By CAPA) 5. 2009 Frost Sullivan Excellence in Leadership Award (Awarded to YBHG Dato’Tony Fernandes) 6. Best Asian Low-Cost Carrier 7. The Laureate Award for Best Commercial Airport Transport 8. Tony awarded the Malaysia Brand Icon Award 9. AirAsia - Malaysias 30 Most Valuable Brands 2008 10. PIKOM ICT Organization Excellence Award 2008 11. AirAsia X - Best New Airline Of The Year 12.Show MoreRelatedMicroeconomic1745 Words   |  7 PagesI. MICROECONOMIC Micro-environment is preferred as ‘the operating system’ which includes the forces that has significant impacts on and can affect the organization’s ability to operate and serve its customer (Chaffey et al, 2009). This is influenced by the need of customers and how services are provided to them through the competitors, marketing intermediaries, and suppliers within the marketplace (Chaffey et al, 2009). 1. Customer Airasia provides to its customers the basic flight carrierRead MoreAnalysis Of Micro And Macro Business Environment2754 Words   |  12 Pages Analysis of Micro and Macro Business Environment Market Structure Submitted by Haleema Sadia Student ID Number: 9740 ECONOMICS FOR BUSINESS Post Graduate Strategic Diploma (Level 7) Submitted to: Finance and Technology Institute of London 2015 Activity one: 1.1Explain the importance of the micro-economic environment to business organisations: Microeconomics looks at how individual players in the economy, such as households and firms, interact. It focuses on the impact that theirRead MoreTransportation Logistics and Economic Decline: Politics, Infrastructure and the Recession4661 Words   |  19 Pagescountry’s economy, but in other countries where labor was cheaper than that in the U.S. It did, however, result in cheaper product prices in the U.S. Indirect Impacts. Logistics activities also indirectly influence the economy on a macro and microeconomic basis. They create income through rent income for the facilities from which they conduct operations, attract other related economic activities through the formation of supplier networks, and they shape population patterns. This is especially trueRead MoreFrost Gelato Shoppe Europe : An Italian Inspired Ice Cream / Gelato Business2120 Words   |  9 Pagesthe caffe, the events and catering business, including recruiting knowledgeable staff to deliver an excellent customer service to enhance the overall experience. Essentially this will help to augment brand salience amongst its target market. 2. Analysis of the External Environment US Market Overview According to Market Line (2014), the take home ice cream market in comparison to artisanal ice creams (9,1%), frozen yoghurts (14%) and impulse ice cream (12,6%) dominates in the US region as it controlsRead MoreAir Asia Strategic Analysis7334 Words   |  30 PagesSTRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF AIRASIA THE BEST LOW-COST CARRIER AIRLINES IN THE WORLD ASSIGNMENT FOR MICROECONOMICS FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MALAYSIA BY: IWAN BUDHIARTA P-46048 MALAYSIA – 2009 I. INTRODUCTION 1 A low-cost carrier (also known as a no-frills or discount carrier) is an airline that offers low fares but eliminates all â€Å"non-essential† services. The typical low-cost carrier business model is based on: – – – a single passenger class aRead MoreHow Has the Current Recession Affected Demand for Overseas Travel for Different Consumer Groups, Based on the Income Elasticity of Demand?7620 Words   |  31 Pagesagents who I interviewed – Mr. Virendra Kumar (Cox and Kings), Ms. Rupali Mathur (Raj Travels) and Mr. Vivek Jain (Griffon travels) – who assisted me with invaluable information which guided the analysis of my essay. They also allowed me to access industry resources which helped me to substantiate my analysis. It was a great experience studying and learning with regard to this industry. My heartfelt gratitude towards all mentioned above. Abstract How has the current recession affectedRead MoreAirline Industry in Hong Kong8396 Words   |  34 PagesIndustry  6 ¦1 Government intervention  ¨C deregulation and liberalization.  6 ¦1 Trends  ¨C formation of alliances Along the process, we have adopted the principles from both microeconomics and macroeconomics in evaluating the influence to the internal (the firms) and the external (whole economy). Based on the analysis, we have observed that the industry environment is changing, from Oligopoly to a more competitive environment (oligopoly still exists but at a lesser effect), gradually even afterRead MoreAn Analysis of Policy and Business Solutions to Global Climate Change3190 Words   |  13 Pagesresult, solar radiation becomes trapped in the atmosphere, causing an increase in temperature. Greenhouse gases are a detriment because they posses high levels of carbon dioxide, an gas that is particularly effective in trapping solar radiation. Analysis of the atmosphere confirms this build up, revealing that the composition of greenhouse gases is 60 percent water vapor, 26 percent carbon dioxide, and 8 percent ozone (University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, 2014). Further, research revealsRead MoreLatin American Airline Industry4384 Words   |  18 PagesLatin America were Colombia with Avianca, Chile with LAN Chile (today LAN Airlines), Dominican Republic with Air Dominicana, Mexico with Mexicana de Aviacià ³n, Brazil with Varig, and TACA as a brand of several airlines of Central American countries (Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala and Nicaragua). All the previous airlines started regular operations before World War II. The air travel market has evolved rapidly over recent years in Latin America. Some industry estimations over 2000 newRead MoreEconomic Impacts in Water and Energy Issues Caused by Climate Change in Russia 2690 Words   |  11 Pageschange in Europe are quite diversified. For Russia, basically, the general vulnerabilities are lower than any other regions in Europe(R Rà ¶misch, 2009). National Scope Russia can be geographically separated as following regions: the monsoon Asia, the inner arid/semi-arid districts and the Siberia. The climate change impacts in semi-arid (moderated) might be severer than the arid areas. Natural-scientific domains (ecology, environmental science, etc) situations shifted under climate change

Nation At Risk Gave Rise To Two Major Education Reform

Nation at Risk gave rise to two major education reform movements; accountability and school choice. Federal government started thinking about testing, and standardization, which resulted in No Child Left Behind (NCLB), and Race to the Top. McGuinn’s No Child Left Behind (NCLB), describes the politics of accountability as setting a standard for teachers, testing students to see if the schools meet the set standards, and then holding the schools and teachers accountable for not achieving those standards by creating consequences. George W. Bush, a Republican made NCBL a nationwide issue. Unions and districts opposed accountability because testing could be grounds for firing teachers and using data to rank schools made schools look bad and†¦show more content†¦M. Freedman’s idea was to apply the free market to the education system and allow the schools to compete for the kids’ business. Unlike accountability, which was watered down after collaborating work w ith unions, charters are rarely unionized. School choice got its impetus from the poor minorities because they wanted better schools, while accountability was supported by businesses. In Milwaukie during 1990s, local leaders mobilized disgruntled parents that were dissatisfied with their education system resulting in the adoption school choice. When accountability was adopted, there was a coalition of support, however choice was opposed on all fronts by the teachers’ unions, NAACP, and Democrats. Unlike accountability adopted nationwide, choice was disproportionately opposed at the state and local level. Reformers where up against teachers’ unions and districts who avidly opposed choice. When opposition could not stop choice, they would try to help created the structure by implementing ceilings/caps, making sure that charters did not get as much money as public schools, and forcing charters to build their own buildings. Unions oppose choice because it creates competition and the current system creates a consistent supply of kids whether the school is good or bad. Choice allows kids to leave bad schools forcing the teachers’ to perform better, and potentially putting teachers’ jobs at risk. The districts opposed choiceShow MoreRelatedEssay on Is Democracy Sustainable in Latin America?1274 Words   |  6 Pagespractices it produced have had a direct impact on all the factors that help sustain democracy. The two main factors in Latin American democracy are the society and the economics. Colonial ideas of fueros, caste systems, and church ideologies during the inquisition, have influenced Latin America socially. Economically Spanish mercantilism has made Latin America dependent on outside resources and has given rise to corruption and a loss of trust in the government. In order to have sustainable democracyRead MoreImpact Of Western Imperialism On China And Japan1652 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation of the Chinese to double. The population increase of the society meant that there was an overcrowding of people in the country developing in economic hardship from rural hunger and landlessness. Industrial and commercial activity was also on the rise, although this industrialization was still based on the traditional Chinese methods of production. This meant that there was a larger preference for agriculture over trade and people wanted heavier taxes to be placed on commerce and manufacturing whileRead MoreThe American Dream1877 Words   |  8 Pagesbeen viewed as one of the cornerstones of the American dream. Nevertheless this American dream has almost exclusively been available to white Americans. However, over the past 25 years this dream has become a reality for more and more Americans as the rise of the subprime mortgage market has allowed the ma jority of Americans to become homeowners. In 2005, at the peak of the housing bubble, 69.2% of Americans seemed to have achieved the American dream of owning their homes. Three years later, the housingRead MoreReport On The Economy Of Kazakhstan Essay3689 Words   |  15 PagesAsia have been transformed over the past decade. High oil and commodity prices have been a key factor in their impressive growth, but growth has also followed post-independence reforms in economic systems. Economic reform in Kazakhstan has been more comprehensive than in some other countries in the region. Underlying reform in Kazakhstan is a desire to integrate more deeply with the global economy and to establish Kazakhstan as a significant player in global markets. 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Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which normally affects the lungs, but it can also affect any part of the body, including the bones and the nervous system. The disease is spread easily through prolonged exposure to someone who has the illness, from their coughs and sneezes. For a healthy individualRead MoreThe Massachusetts Health Care System2396 Words   |  10 Pages This paper focuses on analyzing the Massachusetts health care system. Specifically it addresses how the 2006 health care reform law sought to provide health insurance coverage for the uninsured, underinsured, children, young adults, and low income residents. In addition it diminished the demand side rationing that was occurring in Massachusetts. Its desire was for universal coverage, and would be both reasonably priced and of intrinsic value. The law addressed the need to decrease barriers toRead MoreSocial Development in the Global South Essay1943 Words   |  8 Pagesamong the authors. Even though there is a lack of agreement as to the main determinants of social development in the developing world among the authors, they all agree that, raising the human capital of individuals mainly through investments in education, as well as provision of social insurance, services, and assistance are necessary and important in the fight against poverty and inequality. In this paper, I will focus and analyse the different explanations of social development, offered by HuberRead MoreThe Decline Of The 19th Century The Ottoman Empire1852 Words   |  8 Pagesformer supremacy and its slow and steady deterioration throughout the century was due to multi-faceted, complex and interlinked problems that coalesced, rather than a solitary major issue. This included several compounding external factors ranging from economic stagnation, geographical issues, the rise of other European nations and internal problems such as the weakening of the Sultans authority, lack of social and industrial development, militaristic failings and corruption, abolishment of the devsirmeRead MoreThe Brics4339 Words   |  18 PagesB CHAPTER FOUR THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OBJECTIVES †¢ To appreciate the importance of the economic analysis of foreign markets †¢ To identify the major dimensions of international economic analysis †¢ To compare and contrast the economic indicators of countries †¢ To profile the characteristics of the types of economic systems †¢ To discuss the idea of economic freedom †¢ To profile the idea, drivers, and constraints of economic transition CHAPTER OVERVIEW When companies source,

Monologue of a Drug Lord - 1143 Words

Monologue of a Drug Lord I know. If you were to see me walking on the street you would never suspect I’m a drug dealer – let alone a drug lord. You know, I’ve always resented that title: drug lord. It makes me seem like a vehement Colombian with an imperial moustache and ostentatious golden rings, not to mention most people assume the worst of you the instant you tell them – even the weed obsessed Rastafarians and the acid infatuated Hipsters don’t respond too well to that particular title. I have to admit, most drug lords esteem the supremacy that comes with the title, and live up to the character as much as they can – but then again most of them actually look like Pablo Escobar. I never have – I mean, look at me, I’m a gawky ginger with glasses; by no means am I threatening enough to have anyone go, â€Å"Don’t mess with that guy†. But as a matter of fact I am a drug lord – and how I came to be – well that’s what set s me apart from others. The first thing you need to know about me is that I grew up on a small shitty farm on the rotten suburbs of Dublin. It isn’t really as bad as I make it sound, I just never enjoyed having to milk the cows before going off to school – not exactly my favorite hobby. The second thing you need to know is that I attended a high school populated primarily by crack heads and stoners. The kind of fucked up high school where every time you walked into class, somebody was doing a line of coke off their binder. So Ive certainly never been ingenuousShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Sword Of The Morning 1045 Words   |  5 Pagescaused Alayna’s heart to burst because she knew if Arthur was present he would see this assignment through to the bloody end. â€Å"‘The Sword of the Morning’ is coming for us, huh?† The Smiling Knight hummed, thoughtfully, interrupting Alayna’s internal monologue, â€Å"I’d like to have his fancy sword.† Unable to keep her mouth shut any longer after having spent days listening to these criminals belittle the good men of the Kingsguard, Alayna spoke up to defend her friend, â€Å"You are unworthy to even look at suchRead MoreCormac McCarthys No Country for Old Men Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesdisquieting drama that questions the very foundations of the American Dream. No Country for Old Men, sees Texas Everyman, Llewellyn Moss (Josh Brolin) stumble upon a sachet of money after a Mexican drug shoot-out. His decision to abscond with the cash sets off a vicious chain reaction with Mexican drug lords and American businessmen on his trail whilst disillusioned, lone star Sherriff, Ed Tom Bell (Tommy Lee Jones) attempts to reach and warn Moss of his impending fate. A more sinister force, that hasRead MoreWho Is Dayani Cristal Analysis1451 Words   |  6 Pagesshow the immigrating migrant perspective through his characterization as Yohan. Immediately the perspective shown through Yohan’s gaze depicts the state of urgency when discussing the dangers that will be faced on his journey. The dangers include drug lords, dehydration, exhaustion, and many other situations that many individuals would not partake in. For example, the train that the migrants ride on top of during their travel to the border, is a threatening action because of probability of t hem fallingRead MoreDorothy Parkers Bold and Controversial Legacy and Writing Style1579 Words   |  7 Pagestension within and outside of her work. 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Thus we hear from the wives of famous, and infamous, men such as Mrs Darwin, Pilate’s wife, Mrs Aesop, Queen Herod and FrauRead MoreAnalysis Of Alejandro Irritus Birdman1439 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to reclaim his stardom through higher mediums of performance. However, critics mock Riggin for his efforts on the stage because they believe he’s making a mockery of true artistic talent. Aside from Riggin’s conflicts the film also focuses on his drug recovering daughter, Sam who acts as a voice of reason to him. She tells her father to stop being disillusioned about the past and accept the fact that he’s irrelevant in the modern world due to his hatred for new trends and technology. Both Sam andRead MoreThe Works of Alfred Lord Tennyson1526 Words   |  6 PagesAlfred Lord Tennyson was the most popular British poet of the Victorian Era. He set a precedent for the rest of his time and times to come. His poetry reflected the moral and intellectual values of his time (World Poets 95). Throughout his own hardships and failures Alfred expressed himself through the character â€Å"Ulysses†. He uses this character to show his feelings of â€Å"going forward and braving the struggle of life† (Ulysses 1). These illustrations used in his poem are events that paralleled withRead More Use of Tension in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay examples1629 Words   |  7 Pagesof Scotland. The king at the time is king Duncun, a noble and honest king. He has two sons and many Thanes and noble men, one being Macbeth. Macbeth has fought his way up the ranks of the army to become one of Duncun ´s most trusted Lords, but an encounter with three witches puts wickedness into the heart of an otherwise noble and loyal man. In act 1, scene 1, a scene of three witches confronts us. This alone would have created mystery and fright to the audience, settingRead MoreEssay on Dramatic Tension in Macbeth1644 Words   |  7 PagesDramatic Tension in Macbeth  Ã‚   Shakespeare’s play ‘Macbeth’ is set in Scotland during the rule of king Duncan. Macbeth has fought his way up the ranks of the army to become one of Duncan’s most trusted Lords. An encounter with three witches puts wickedness into the heart of an otherwise noble and loyal Macbeth.   Shakespeare’s brilliant use of dramatic irony, the supernatural, and indecision produce a dramatic tension that keeps the audience on the edge of their seats throughout the play. Read MoreBirmingham Jail Letter Essay4668 Words   |  19 Pageswith several members of my staff, because we were invited here. Beyond this, I am in Birmingham because injustice is here. Just as the eighth-century prophets Amos, Hosea, Jonah and Micah left their little villages and carried their thus saith the Lord far beyond the boundaries of their hometowns, and just as the Apostle Paul left his little village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to almost every village and city in the Greek and Roman world, I too feel I must carry the gospel of

The King of Pop- Michael Jackson free essay sample

You say you understand Michael Jackson. Maybe you do not as well as you think you do. As a child, Michael was forced into the music career by his father into the Jackson Five and forced out of his childhood. He would be home schooled and then after that he would not watch the TV or go outside with the other kids, but go to practice for hours on end until he went to bed. There in practice his dad would sit and when one of five boys would make a little mistake, they would be smacked. Then Michael in adolescence would be teased about his large nose and he had terrible acne. People did not like the grown Jackson. He began to feel embarrassed and uncomfortable with his new look. He left The Jacksons and made his first album off the wall. Then he was not known as just the cute singer for The Jackson Five but him self, Michael Jackson. We will write a custom essay sample on The King of Pop- Michael Jackson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He made several great songs and then fell face first one a stage and broke his nose and had a nose job preformed to get it fixed. He also later on had another nose job to be able to hit high notes while singing. Then in 1982, he sold the biggest-selling album, Thriller. He was then known, with his instantly identifiable voice, astonishing dance moves and his wardrobe. The red leather jacket with all the crazy zippers, the white sparkle glove, and the socks. The album had many great songs that showed his great talent such as Billy Jean, Thriller, â€Å"Beat it† and so many more. With his videos, Michael broke the color barrier by having his videos played on MTV. Then on May 16, 1983, he sealed his talent by performing the â€Å"moonwalkâ€Å". The move became as much as a signature as his white glove or his vocal hiccups. Then he came out with the anthemia song We Are the World for the all-star famine-relief effort USA for Africa. 1987 Bad was released; with much anticipation, the fans were not expecting the album to be any less great than Thriller although it was. 1991 Dangerous was release and Black or White shot up to the top of the charts. 1995 HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book 1 came out. It was to be of all his great songs but the album never made it that well because everyone already had those hits. 2001 Invincible was released. However, this whole time making music, Michael was going through some trouble with his image and the press. He was a bizarre man who never had a childhood and was never loved as a child by his family. He bought Neverland Ranch witch was filled with amusement rides and pets such as Bubbles the chimp. He surrounded himself with children and invited them to come to Neverland Ranch. Michael would even let the children sleep with him, because they needed love. He would tuck them in and put some music on, even give them warm milk. This was not a good image to be making although it was harmless the press and world did not see it as him just showing the children that they are loved but more than that. Michael had this reputation with him for the rest of his life until his dieing day. No one will truly understand the man completely, but hopefully now the world can look at him for all the great memorable things he did and not the little mistakes he made. 2009 we lost a legend, an icon, and a king. We lost Michael Jackson.

10 Types of Energy and Examples

10 Types of Energy and Examples Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Energy comes in various forms. Here are 10 common types of energy and examples of them. Mechanical Energy Mechanical energy is energy that results from movement or the location of an object. Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy. Examples: An object possessing mechanical energy has both kinetic and potential energy, although the energy of one of the forms may be equal to zero. A moving car has kinetic energy. If you move the car up a mountain, it has kinetic and potential energy. A book sitting on a table has potential energy. Thermal Energy Thermal energy or heat energy reflects the temperature difference between two systems. Example: A cup of hot coffee has thermal energy. You generate heat and have thermal energy with respect to your environment. Nuclear Energy Nuclear energy is energy resulting from changes in the atomic nuclei or from nuclear reactions. Example: Nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, and nuclear decay are examples of nuclear energy. An atomic detonation or power from a nuclear plant are specific examples of this type of energy. Chemical Energy Chemical energy results from chemical reactions between atoms or molecules. There are different types of chemical energy, such as electrochemical energy and chemiluminescence. Example: A good example of chemical energy is an electrochemical cell or battery. Electromagnetic Energy Electromagnetic energy (or radiant energy) is energy from light or electromagnetic waves. Example: Any form of light has electromagnetic energy, including parts of the spectrum we cant see. Radio, gamma rays, x-rays, microwaves, and ultraviolet light are some examples of electromagnetic energy. Sonic Energy Sonic energy is the energy of sound waves. Sound waves travel through the air or another medium. Example: A sonic boom, a song played on a stereo, your voice. Gravitational Energy Energy associated with gravity involves the attraction between two objects based on their mass. It can serve as a basis for mechanical energy, such as the potential energy of an object placed on a shelf or the kinetic energy of the Moon in orbit around the Earth. Example: Gravitational energy holds the atmosphere to the Earth. Kinetic Energy Kinetic energy is the energy of motion of a body. It ranges from 0 to a positive value. Example:Â  An example is a child swinging on a swing. No matter whether the swing is moving forward or backward, the value of the kinetic energy is never negative. Potential Energy Potential energy is the energy of an objects position. Example: When a child swinging on a swing reaches the top of the arc, she has maximum potential energy. When she is closest to the ground, her potential energy is at its minimum (0). Another example is throwing a ball into the air. At the highest point, the potential energy is greatest. As the ball rises or falls it has a combination of potential and kinetic energy. Ionization Energy Ionization energy is the form of energy that binds electrons to the nucleus of its atom, ion, or molecule. Example: The first ionization energy of an atom is the energy needed to remove one electron completely. The second ionization energy is energy to remove a second electron and is greater than that required to remove the first electron.

Biography of Frank Stella, American Painter and Sculptor

Biography of Frank Stella, American Painter and Sculptor Frank Stella (born May 12, 1936) is an American artist known for developing a Minimalist style that rejected the emotionality of Abstract Expressionism. His earliest celebrated works were painted in black. Throughout his career, Stella shifted to a more exuberant use of color, shapes and curving forms. He calls his artistic development an evolution from Minimalism to Maximalism. Fast Facts: Frank Stella Occupation: ArtistKnown For: Developing both the Minimalist and Maximalist artistic stylesBorn: May 12, 1936 in Malden, MassachusettsEducation: Princeton UniversitySelected Works: Die Fahne Hoch! (1959), Harran II (1967)Notable Quote: What you see is what you see. Early Life Born in Malden, Massachusetts, Frank Stella grew up in a well-to-do Italian-American family. He attended the prestigious Phillips Academy, a prep school in Andover, Massachusetts. There, he first encountered the work of abstract artists Josef Albers and Hans Hoffman. The school had its own art gallery with works by multiple prominent American artists. After graduating from high school, he attended Princetown University as a history major. Picture as Object: The 1950s and Early 1960s After college graduation in 1958, Frank Stella moved to New York City. He didnt have a specific plan in mind. He merely wanted to create things. While creating his own works, he labored part-time as a house painter. Stella rebelled against abstract expressionism at its peak of popularity. He was interested in Barnett Newmans color field experiments and Jasper Johns target paintings. Stella considered his paintings objects instead of a representation of something physical or emotional. He said that a painting was a flat surface with paint on it, nothing more. In 1959, Stellas black-striped paintings were positively received by the New York art scene. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City included four Frank Stella paintings in its landmark 1960 exhibition Sixteen Americans. One of those was The Marriage of Reason and Squalor, a series of black inverted parallel U-shapes with stripes separated by thin lines of blank canvas. The title is in part a reference to Stellas living conditions at the time in Manhattan. Despite the appearance of precise regularity in his black paintings, Frank Stella did not use tape or outside devices to create straight lines. He painted them freehand, and a close inspection reveals some irregularities. Stella was suddenly a prominent artist before age 25. He was one of the first painters branded a Minimalist for his view of art as an end in itself. In 1960, with the Aluminum series, Stella worked with his first shaped canvases that abandoned the traditional squares and rectangles used by painters. Throughout the 1960s, he continued to experiment with more colors in his paintings and canvases in shapes other than squares or rectangles. The geometrically-shaped canvases were a feature of the Copper Paintings (1960-1961). They included another innovation. Stella used a special boat paint designed to inhibit the growth of barnacles. In 1961, he created a Benjamin Moore series named after the brand of house paint used. It impressed Andy Warhol so much that the pop artist bought all of the pieces. The Leo Castelli Gallery in New York presented Stellas first one-person show in 1962. In 1961, Frank Stella married the art critic Barbara Rose. They divorced in 1969. Sculptural Painting and Printing: Late 1960s and 1970s In the late 1960s, Stella began working with master printer Kenneth Tyler. He added printmaking to his continued explorations in painting. Tyler encouraged Stella to create his first prints by filling Magic Markers, Stellas favorite drawing tool, with lithography fluid. His prints were as innovative as his paintings. He incorporated screen-printing and etching in his techniques for creating prints. Frank Stella continued to paint, too. Stella added wood, paper, and felt to a painted canvas and called them maximalist paintings because of their three-dimensional elements. His works began blurring the distinctions between painting and sculpture. Despite the wide range of three-dimensional shapes incorporated into his pieces, Stella said that sculpture is just a painting cut out and stood up somewhere. Frank Stella designed the set and costumes for the 1967 dance piece Scramble choreographed by Merce Cunningham. As part of the set, he stretched fabric banners on moveable poles. It created a three-dimensional rendering of his famous stripe paintings. In 1970, the Museum of Modern Art presented a retrospective of Frank Stellas work. In the 1970s, building upon the bright colors of the late-1960s Protractor series and his seminal piece Harran II, Stellas works were more and more exuberant in style with curving forms, Day-Glo colors, and idiosyncratic brushstrokes that looked like scribbles. Frank Stella married Harriet McGurk, his second wife, in 1978. He has five children from three relationships. Monumental Sculptures and Later Work: 1980s and Later Music and literature influenced much of Stellas later work. In 1982-1984, he created a series of twelve prints titled Had Gaya inspired by a folk song sung at the Jewish Seder. From the mid-1980s through the mid-1990s, Frank Stella created multiple pieces related to Herman Melvilles classic novel Moby Dick. Each piece was inspired by a different chapter in the book. He used a wide variety of techniques, creating works that range from giant sculptures to mixed-media prints. A long-time fan of automobile racing, Stella painted a BMW for the Le Mans race in 1976. That experience led to the early 1980s series Circuits. The individual titles are taken from the names of famous international car race tracks. By the 1990s, Stella also began creating large free-standing sculptures for public places as well as architectural projects. In 1993, he designed all of the decoration for Torontos Princess of Wales Theatre, including a 10,000-square-foot mural. Frank Stella continued to innovate in the 1990s and the 2000s, using the technology of computer-aided drafting and 3-D printing to design his sculptures and architectural proposals. Legacy Frank Stella is considered one of the greatest living artists. His innovations in minimalist style and incorporations of bright colors and three-dimensional objects have influenced generations of contemporary American artists. He was a primary influence on prominent color field artists including Dan Flavin, Sol LeWitt, and Carl Andre. The architects Frank Gehry and Daniel Libeskind also count Stella as a crucial influence. Sources Auping, Michael. Frank Stella: A Retrospective. Yale University Press, 2015.Stella, Frank. Working Space. Harvard University Press, 1986.

Social Responsibility of McDonald's Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Responsibility of McDonald's - Case Study Example Developments in science and technology that enable the creation of new food products and the diminishing consumer involvement in preparing food products on their own are two prominent factors. These two factors need to be handled by the food industry with sensitivity to society for the business enterprises in this sector of industry to live up to the ethical expectations in the manner in which they do business (Early 2002).  McDonald's has recognized the need for providing organizational leadership to act responsibly in the perspective of society. This is reflected in the words of Jack M. Greenberg Chairman and Chief Executive of McDonald's. â€Å"  "Social responsibility is not a project or a program. Acting responsibly is the way McDonald's does business†. Thus organizational leadership for the manner in which McDonald’s attempts to do business in a socially responsible manner begins with top management and percolates to all segments of the organization. This has seen environmental and market place initiatives come into place. In partnership with the Centre for Environmental Leadership in Business McDonald has targeted sustainable agriculture and conservation practices and standards within the McDonalds supply chain. This is one of the environmental initiatives. On the marketing initiative front, McDonald’s has formed a consultative body to ensure humane treatment of animals and birds in the farms associated with the supply. Food safety is an issue of serious concern for McDonald's and maintains a high degree of â€Å"professional responsibility† and â€Å"deep commitment† to food safety requirements.  

The Innate Immune Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Innate Immune Response - Essay Example The defense mechanism is categorized in three types; i. External barriers, comprising of skin, nostril hairs etc. which tries to prevent the pathogens from entering the body. In fact the external barriers include physical, mechanical and chemical barriers. For example, skin and nostril hairs are termed as physical barriers; tears and extraction from genitourinary tract are the form of mechanical barriers. Similarly secretion of skin, eyes, oral cavities and respiratory tracts in the form of sweat, tears, saliva, and mucus containing anti-microbial peptides are the form of chemical barriers. As the term 'innate' suggests, the innate immune system is the inherent immune system we are born with. In fact some antigens are also present in our body, but the defense mechanism learns to live with it and together with these types of proteins, the immune system gains strength over time. The innate immune system is entrusted with; The type of innate immunity system, available in the form of protein chemical is known as 'innate humoral immunity'. Body's complement system, interferon and interleukin are some of the examples of such a system. The complement proteins together with interferon and antibodies form the all important white blood cells in the body. The complement system is a defense mechanism involving a group of more than 30 interacting soluble plasma proteins. These cell proteins provide the early warnings by way of triggering inflammation and synthesis of enzymes, so that reproduction and multiplication of viruses can be blocked. Allergies and inflammation are the forms of innate immune response. Redness, swelling, heat and pain are some of the initial responses of the immune system against the infection. The innate immunity system tries to highlight the ferocity of the pathogens by such actions. The inflammation occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria, trauma, heat or toxins. The damaged tissues release some chemicals like histamine, serotonin or bradykinin. These chemical substances in turn cause the blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues, which causes swelling. This helps in taking appropriate response e.g. medication and precaution. The innate immune response is generated by the white blood cells, natural killer cells (NK cells) and T

Effects of Interprofessional Working on Service Users

Effects of Interprofessional Working on Service Users Grace N Gaisey Enhancing Health and Social Care through Interprofessional Education Beresford and Carr (2012) identified a service user as an individual who essentially receives an impeccable and person- centred care from a healthcare professional or service. Thus, using appropriate and evidence-based literatures, this essay will critically analyse and discuss how service users’ experiences are influenced through Interprofessional working. An introduction to what Interprofessional working is will be defined with brief discussion of the need for Interprofessional working. The essay will also have a critical discussion of two key points on how service users’ experiences are influenced through Interprofessional working. The key points consist of; more understanding of team, team roles and personality types-more positive experience for service users. Increased knowledge of other professional roles- ability to relate them to own role- understand of gaps and overlaps in service provision-increased ability to relate across professional boundaries. The essay will then conclude by looking at how Interprofessional working is essential in the delivery of service users’ outcome. As explained by Day (2013), Interprofessional working occurs when healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines work together to identify needs, solve problems and make joint decisions on how best to provide an integrated care for the benefits of service users. As a result in making a difference, the Department of Health (DH) (2015) suggested that effective care is the product of Interprofessional working. This is because professionals working in collaboration give care which is designed to meet the needs of service users. This concept was further endorsed with the publication of The NHS Plan in the year 2000 (DH, 2015). The purpose of the plan was to create a service designed around service user needs, encouraging healthcare professionals to work together to meet the needs of service users, as lack of Interprofessional working can cause harm to service users. For instance, several researchers have shown that failure to collaborate and failure of communication between different h ealthcare professionals contributed to the death of Victoria Climbie (Royal College of Nursing (RCN), 2015). This highlights how Interprofessional working is essential and massively influences service users’ experience. Coherently, government policies emphasises the need for effective Interprofessional working to provide optimal and safe service user care. Thus, as published in 2010, the World Health Organisation (WHO) recognised that, Interprofessional working is an essential component in the satisfactory of service delivery as it enables the delivery of excellent care to service users. As a result, a key point to consider about the influence of service users experience through Interprofessional working is; it enables more understanding of teams, team roles and personality types which provides more positive experience for service users. This is for the reason that every professional have their own roles, skills and responsibilities that formulates efficient practice in curing, managing or treating specific ailments (Brumfitt Baxter, 2011). This also allows healthcare professionals to identify a distinctive difference in, and to understand the roles and contributions of other healthcare professiona ls (MacDonald, 2011). Therefore, this influences service users experience as it is suggested that it contributes to patient safety and enhances the understanding of professionals’ roles (Vincent, 2012). Because these professionals working together will have the ability to collaborate effectively, and understand each other team roles to provide effective care for a service user. A study by (Jones, 2011) states that when professionals from various disciplines collaborates, it facilitates better service user outcomes as they work as a group, and utilise individual skills and roles to generate an understanding and make decisions to reach the highest service user care standards. However, RCN (2014) proposed that if healthcare professionals do not work together and understand each other’s professional roles, it can compromise service users’ experience. This is because they need to manage the relationship with each professional and understand their roles in order not to compromise any clinical decision making (RCN, 2014). This was further concurred in a study by Zwarenstein, Goldman Reeves (2011) proposing that Interprofessional working involves issues such as, lack of understanding of other professional roles and responsibilities that arises due to different healthcare professionals working together which can have adverse harm on service users. Thu s, it is thought that understanding of roles within the healthcare professionals encourages team approach to service user needs where information and knowledge is shared to facilitate improved decision making regarding service user care (RCN, 2015). Consequently, upon understanding each professional roles and working together, it enables them to provide a plan of care for the service user. This therefore influences services users experience as the care given will be individualised for their needs. A typical example would be an elderly care patient with diabetes who develops a pulmonary embolism while on the ward. The healthcare professionals that will care for this service user will be more aware and able to collaborate to provide a plan and develop their workforce to increase the safety of the service user. Thus, there will be collaboration between an endocrinologist, a respiratory physician, cardiologist, a diabetic nurse and a general nurse who will work together and understand each professional’s role to coordinate care to this service user as they all have different roles that will help in the service users’ recovery. In addition, a study by Kenny (2013) disputed that Interprofessional working can be very challenging and not an easy thought for healthcare professionals to adopt. The author disputed that Interprofessional working is not being delivered to service users’ effectively due to healthcare professionals misunderstanding the policies and research regarding Interprofessional working. However, plans for improvement were recognized within the NHS Plan regarding effective Interprofessional working which was utilised to meet these challenges (DH, 2015). The NHS Plan for Interprofessional working recommended that healthcare professionals should collaborate effectively, understands each other’s roles, and communicate collaboratively to deliver a gold standard care to service users (DH, 2015). Hence, providing this plan was used in shaping the way in which Interprofessional working is viewed and adopted today by healthcare professionals (DH, 2014). The second key point to consider on how Interprofessional working influences service users’ experience is; it increases knowledge of other professional roles, making it possible for individual professionals to relate them to their own role, and understanding of overlap in service provision, which influences service users’ experience. This is because it helps in gaining experience on how other healthcare professionals work, and leads to an enhancement of knowledge required to collaborate with other healthcare professionals in providing effective healthcare to service users (MacDonald, et al., 2011). For instance, this influences service user experience because upon healthcare professionals increasing their knowledge of other professional role creates the maintenance of professional boundaries. Though, a study by Nancarrow (2011) looked at the impact of care delivery on healthcare professional role boundaries. It was established that professionals of the Interprofessional team were not threatened by role overlap and that role overlap was usually undertaken. It was further suggested that this role overlap can have an effect on service delivery (Nancarrow, 2011). However, another study by Jones (2011) disputed on this belief. The author argued that this is why Interprofessional education and Interprofessional working was introduced to increase the knowledge of healthcare professionals, and for them to understand each other’s role and not carrying out tasks of other professionals to prevent role overlap. As a result, this influences service users experience as healthcare professionals working together will respect each other and will not overstep their professional role amongst them (Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), 2013). It also enables a healthcare provider to know when service users’ need referrals, and the right professional to be referred to. A study by MacDonald, et al., (2011) points out that there is no way an individual professional can deal with all determinants of service users’ health. It has to be a group of professionals with different knowledge base, different experiences with different roles and willing to learn from each other. As such, this creates the provision for healthcare professionals to be able to participate in shared team experience, which therefore enhances individual knowledge and the ability to relate them to their own role which consequently influences service users’ experience. An example will be a service user with Parkinsonà ¢â‚¬â„¢s disease who is admitted on the ward due to a fall at home. This service user will be referred to a Parkinson’s specialist nurse, occupational and physiotherapist and a doctor to work towards on how best these service users’ needs will be met as an individual service provider cannot provide the care this service user needs on his/her own. Conversely, research shows that this outcome is not always the case as healthcare professionals may be unclear not only about other professional roles, but also about their own role. Hence, an evidenced-based research by (Lowes Hulatt, 2013) also shows that Interprofessional education was introduced in undergraduate nursing and other healthcare students to facilitate them gain insights into different healthcare professional roles, practice of collaborating team members, as well as the ability to relate to their own role. This influences service users’ experiences as these professionals working together are increasing their knowledge of other professional role in a directive way, putting service user at the heart of care and working towards their improvements. Today’s service users have complex health needs and require more than one healthcare professional to address issues regarding their health needs. Thus, professionals from various disciplines working together and understanding each other roles can best communicate and collaborate together to address these complex needs to maintain service users health and improve their health outcomes while combining resources (Bridges, Davidson Tomkowiak, 2011). This essay has highlighted the need for Interprofessional working and how it massively influences service users’ experience. Upon writing the essay, it has increased my knowledge of the different professional roles within the healthcare profession and the value of these roles in relation to service users’ management. It has also enabled me to understand my own professional identity. Hence, as a soon to be nurse, this will be applicable to my own professional practice to ensure service users’ needs are met holistically. References Beresford, P., Carr, S. (2012). Social care, service users and user involvement. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Bridges, D. R., Davidson, R., Tomkowiak, J. (2011). Interprofessional collaboration: three best practice models of Interprofessional education. Journal of Interprofessional care. 17(6), 342-400. Brumfitt, M. S., Baxter, S. K. (2011). Professional differences in Interprofessional working. British journal of nursing, 22(3), 239-251. Day, J. (2013). Interprofessional working: An essential guide for health and social care professionals. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes. Jones, I. F. (2011). The theory of boundaries: impact on Interprofessional working. Journal of Interprofessional care, 21(3), 355-357. Kenny, G. (2013). Interprofessional working: opportunities and challenges. Nursing standards. 17(6), 33-35. Lowes, L., Hulatt, I. (2013). Involving service users in health and social care research. Oxfordshire: Digital printing. MacDonald, B.M., Bally, M. J., Ferguson, L. M., Murray, L., Fowler, K. et al. (2011). Knowledge of the professional role of others: A key Interprofessional competency. Nurse education in practice, 10(4), 238-242. Nursing and Midwifery Council. (2013). Maintaining Boundaries. London: NMC. Retrieved February, 22, 2015, from http://www.nmc-uk.org/Nurses-and-midwives/Regulation-in-practice/Regulation-in-Practice-Topics/Maintaining-Boundaries-/ Royal College of Nursing. (2014). Safeguarding the young. London: RCN. Retrieved February, 18, 2015, from http://rcnpublishing.com/doi/pdfplus/10.7748/paed2003.12.15.10.24.c827 Royal College of Nursing. (2014). The impact and effectiveness on inter-professional education in primary care: an RCN literature review. London: RCN. Retrieve February, 21, 2015, from https://www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/78718/003091.pdf. United Kingdom: Department of Health (2015). Delivering high quality, effective, compassionate care: Developing the right people with the right skills and right values. London: DH United Kingdom: Department of Health (2015). The NHS Plan: a plan for investment, a plan for reform. London: DH. Vincent, C. (2012). Patient Safety. 2nd (ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. World Health Organisation. (2010). Framework for action in Interprofessional education and collaborative practice. Geneva: WHO. Zwarenstein, M., Goldman, C., Reeves, S. (2011). Interprofessional collaboration: effects of practice-based interventions on professional practice and healthcare outcomes. British journal of nursing, 33(4), 159-170.

Human Rights In Kuwait :: Human Rights Essays

Human Rights: Yet another commodity for the new society or a necessity? As one stands on the doorsteps of a new millennium, one can only imagine the future ahead. With the globalization movement making its way around the world, issues such as human rights are coming up, and are becoming international issues of concern rather than local ones. International organizations monitor governments and note the extent to which those governments adhere to and respect human rights. In the age of globalization, free trade between the nations of the world exists along with a sizeable transfer of knowledge and technology. And for one nation to succeed in that new environment it must have positive relations with others. For this good relation to evolve and develop, a nation must first address its inner issues of which human rights is a part of, for the human factor is prime in the globalization age that is based mainly on human-brain based industries. The Director of the Kuwait Information Office in Washington, in a lecture at Georgetown University, said, "The democratic process taking place in Kuwait is compatible with the Western definition of democracy, and it is clear when tracing country’s modern history that there is in fact a true democratic process presently sweeping the country." In 1948, the United Nations adopted the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" which included the minimum requirements that nations around the world must aim for to achieve and maintain man’s fundamental freedoms and rights. This included principles of equality without regard to race, color, sex, language, religion etc. in addition to the right to life, liberty and security. The Declaration was the platform on which all people should act. Any breach of its articles would put the breaching Nation under great pressure and criticism from its peers, who usually aim to correct the situation. Al-Ghabra added, "It has become increasingly difficult to maintain authortarian government in the modern era." By 1997, more that 116 nations had a president chosen by elections, up from only 39 nations in 1974. In the middle eastern nation of Kuwait, human rights have come a long way towards achieving a formidable status for the 38 years old nation has taken measures that surpass those taken by older nations. Kuwait’s constitution that dates back to the year 1962 ensured human rights in many of its articles. Kuwaiti Parliament member AbdulMohsen Jamal said that the constitution is a, " great achievement that has gained Kuwait the respect of the international community.

Mung Beans

Abstract The Seeds of Mung bean, wheat, and silver beet were tested in environments of differing salinities to note down if high salinity environments were worse for the seeds. It was found that generally lower concentrations were better for germination then higher concentrations. Despite this, the hypothesis was not completely supported as in wheat and silver beet the second concentration had a higher rate of germination than the control and in all instances the highest concentration had a higher germination rate than the second highest concentration. Introduction Salinity refers to salt dissolved in a substance such as water or soil. Different plants have differing levels of salt tolerance, due to certain adoptions to specific environments. If a plant is not adapted to high salinity areas, they can be very detrimental to them. This is due to the process of osmosis. Osmosis is the process that occurs when there are differing concentrations between the inside and outside of a cell (Etomica, 2010). The reason that solutions can travel through a cell is due to its cell membrane, which is a semi-permeable, meaning that only some things and not others can pass through it (Purchon, N, 2000). If there is a higher concentration on the outside of the cell than on the inside of the cell then it is referred to as hypotonic. When this happens, water flows from outside the cell into it, and the cell starts to swell. When the cell swells it is said to be turgid, which means swollen and hard (Etomica, 2010). In plant cells there is a cell wall which prevents these cells from bursting, and when the internal and external pressures become equal the ‘turgor pressure’ prevents the cell from taking in any more water (Etomica, 2010). If the concentration is higher on the inside, however, than it is referred to as hypertonic. When a cell is in a hypertonic solution, water from the inside of the cell will travel out of the cell (Etomica, 2010). When this happens, the cell is said to be ‘flaccid’, and when this happens the cytoplasm of the cell, which is the organelle of a cell concerned with the storage of water, pulls away from the cell walls in a process known as plasmolysis (Etomica, 2010). If there is an equal concentration on both the inside and outside of the cell than it has reached a ‘dynamic equilibrium’ and is referred to as isotonic, ‘incipient plasmolysis’ occurs . Incipient means about to be, meaning that it is in-between being turgid and being plasmolysed (Etomica, 2010). If a fully sprouted plant is in an isotonic solution, then a plant droops because it is not turgid enough to hold itself up (Etomica, 2010). High salinity environments can be bad for plants not adapted to them because their cells become flaccid. This is because the concentration of water in a high salinity environment is relatively low, meaning that water diffuses from inside the cell outwards, and eventually can deprive a cell completely from water (Etomica, 2010). The effects of high salinity environments on plants are an especially large problem in Australia. This is because, over millions of years, salt has been taken from the sea in the form of salt water, and deposited over the Australian landscape in the form of rain (DENR SA, 2010). This salt has stayed even deposited through soil for millions of years due to the native plants living in it, but with the plantation of introduced crops has become a large problem. In deep-rooted, native plants, when rainfall occurs, a large amount of water is taken up through the roots from the soil, resulting in no difference to the environment. However, with introduced, shallow-rooted plants, less water is taken up through the roots. Because less water is taken up, more water remains, and when the water evaporates from the soil, salt which has been low below ground for millions of years is brought to the surface, surrounding these new plants and depriving them of further water (DENR SA, 2010). This process can be made worse by the irrigation of crops, which result in more water soaking into the soil and thus more water to evaporate and carry salt to the soil’s surface (DENR SA, 2010). An example of a plant adapted to high salinity environments is the mangrove. The mangrove is a halophilous plant, meaning that it is a plant that grows in saline soils and waters (Conservancy Association, 2010). This gives it an advantage as not many plants can live in these conditions. The mangrove handles these high salinity conditions in a number of methods. The first method is through salt exclusion, which is the process the mangrove uses to prevent salt from entering its roots and therefore stopping it being transported to the plant cells (Conservancy Association, 2010). Despite this, some salt still gets through to the cells, and there are more methods to deal with it. With mangroves such as the Black Mangrove, salt can be excreted through its tissues, through specific salt glands (Conservancy Association, 2010). Another method is the storage of this salt on the leaves of the plant, in the form of crystals. These leaves then drop to the ground, taking this salt with them (Conservancy Association, 2010). The germination of mangroves is also a process specifically adapted to high salinity conditions. A mangrove seed begins to develop before it is dropped to the ground from the plant, to improve its chances of survival once it is dropped (Conservancy Association, 2010). As a mangrove is surrounded by water, when a seed drops it will start floating, as the seed coat starts to shed. The speed at which this coat sheds depends on how ideal the conditions are for it, as it will fall off slowly if it is in a high or low salinity environment (Conservancy Association, 2010). The best environment for a mangrove seedling is one of a combination of sea and fresh water. If the environment has a high temperature then the process is also quickened (Conservancy Association, 2010). Finding the right environment fairly quickly is important as a mangrove seed can only stay alive a few days, before it needs to implant (Conservancy Association, 2010). In this extended experimental investigation, the germination process of the seeds of mung beans, wheat, and silver beet in differing saline environments are tested to see how high salinity environments can affect plants. Mung beans can grow in both moist and dry environments, and can survive very dry drought conditions if necessary (Jefferson Institute, 2010). Despite this, they are not well adapted to high salinity conditions. Silver beet seeds are also adapted to a wide range of climates, although prefer cool, dry areas to germinate (Primefacts, 2009). Silver beet seeds have some tolerance to saline conditions, but not much tolerance during the germination process (Primefacts, 2009). There are over a thousand different kinds of wheat, whose seeds once again can survive well in drought-like conditions, but are relatively unadapted to saline environments (Shipard, I, 2009). Ten of each of these seeds will be put into five differing solutions. The solutions consist of a control solution, being a distilled water solution with no salt, a solution of 4. 375g/L of salt, a solution of 8. 75g/L of salt, a solution of 17. 5g/L of salt, and a solution of 35g/L of salt, being the average salinity of sea

The Pardoner, a Symbol of Greed in Geoffrey Chaucer’s...

Geoffrey Chaucer’s famous medieval classic, The Canterbury Tales, offers its readers a vast array of characters. This God’s plenty features numerous unique and challenging individuals, but there is one specifically who stands out as particularly interesting. The immoral Pardoner, who, in a sense, sells away his soul for the sake of his own avarice, puzzles many modern readers with his strange logic. Already having laid his considerable guilt upon the table, this corrupted agent of the Church attempts to pawn off his counterfeit relics for a generous price. His actions are slightly troubling and mysterious, but his shameless misdeed is easily explainable if a reader chooses to interpret the man as a symbol rather than a fully formed human†¦show more content†¦A dishonest clergyman could easily prey on the insecurities of the population in order to profit from the sale of false relics. The Pardoner, similarly, is only â€Å"fixed on what [he stands] to win† (PP 75). Perhaps this suggests that the corrupted character has little else on his mind, wishing only to cheat the devout and turn a greedy profit; he thinks of nothing but of his personal gain. He â€Å"won’t do any labor with [his] hands,† but his greedy heart intends to live the life of the most well-to-do (PP 114). The Pardoner’s sermons, preaching the ills of avarice, condemn the sin of which he is guiltiest. â€Å"Radix malorum est cupiditas,† is the general theme of the Pardoner’s sermons, meaning that greed is the root of all evil (PP 6). In essence, evil is born from the foolishness of greed, and playing the part of Greed, the Pardoner is a fool. His sermon drips with the revelation of his own guilt, for he can think of little else other than his next financial gain, and so, he thoughtlessly speaks of his own wicked guilt. Then, oddly, the Pardoner has the audacity to pitch a sale, offering forgiveness for â€Å"pennies, silver brooche s, spoons, or rings† (PT 424). He is incapable of doing otherwise. After all, the Pardoner is the symbol and purest form of guilt; his avarice is too great a temptation to steer him from making his eloquent sales pitch to the traveling pilgrims. It is inevitableShow MoreRelatedChaucer s Candide And Shakespeare s Macbeth1317 Words   |  6 Pagesliterary works were written as a way to give commentary on the society in which the author lived such as Voltaire’s’ Candide and Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Geoffrey Chaucer, famous for his The Canterbury Tales, and considered instrumental in the creation of English literature, is not as well known for social commentary in his writing. However, The Canterbury Tales do indeed possess insight and analysis of society, namely the role of the authority figures in the Church. Chaucer was critical of the abuses andRead More The Pardoner as Symbol in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales2609 Words   |  11 PagesThe Par doner as Symbol for the Pilgrims’ Unattainable Goals in Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer’s work, The Canterbury Tales, paints a portrait of medieval life through the voices and stories of a wide variety of speakers. The people on the Pilgrimage tell their stories for a wide range of reasons. Each Tale is told in order to accomplish two things. The Tales provoke their audience as much as they are a kind of self-reflection. These reactions range from humor, to extreme